Escherichia coli K-12 (strain MG1655) sequence and annotations were
taken from the sequencing project at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.
An upstream region was taken for a coding sequence if
it is the first gene in the operon or follows an
annotated promoter. Upstream regions contain between
50 and 600 nucleotides (uppercase) plus 20 nucleotides
extending into the coding region (lowercase). Each
upstream region is labeled with genes downstream in
the same operon.
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